The Utilities Regulation and Competition Authority (URCA) has published its Statement of Results and Final Decisions (ECS 07/2026) establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework for satellite-based electronic communications services in The Bahamas, following an extensive two-stage public consultation process that began in December 2024.

Throughout the consultation process, URCA received submissions from a broad cross-section of stakeholders, including terrestrial and satellite operators, industry associations and technology providers. Following publication of the initial consultation responses, stakeholders were invited to comment further before URCA refined its proposals and developed its final decisions.

The framework is designed to ensure that The Bahamas is prepared for the continued evolution of satellite communications technologies, including low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite systems, direct-to-device (D2D) connectivity, Internet of Things (IoT) applications and other emerging satellite-enabled services. It establishes a clear, technology-neutral and proportionate regulatory approach that supports innovation while maintaining fair competition, effective spectrum management and strong consumer protections.

The Statement of Results confirms several key regulatory decisions, including:

• The application of URCA’s existing licensing framework to satellite-based services without creating a separate satellite-specific licence category;
• A technology-neutral approach that applies regulatory obligations according to the nature of the service provided;
• A spectrum fee framework tailored to satellite operations while ensuring operators contribute fairly to the costs of regulation and spectrum management;
• A phased approach to emerging D2D and IoT services through controlled trials and testing before wider commercial deployment; and
• Baseline licensing, public safety, national security and compliance requirements to support the safe and effective introduction of satellite-enabled services.

URCA notes that the final framework reflects careful consideration of the views expressed throughout both consultation rounds and aligns with the objectives of the Communications Act, the Electronic Communications Sector Policy 2024–2027 and relevant international regulatory developments. URCA also reaffirmed its commitment to ongoing engagement with industry as satellite technologies continue to evolve.

The document can be found here: ECS 07/2026 – URCA Regulatory Framework for Satellite-Based Electronic Communications Services – The Utilities Regulation and Competition Authority (URCA)